Introduction In June 2000, South Korea and North Korea achieved a historic milestone with the first-ever Inter-Korean Summit. This unprecedented meeting between South Korean President Kim Dae-jung and North Korean leader Kim Jong-il marked a dramatic shift in relations on the Korean Peninsula after decades of hostility, division, and military tension. Background: Decades of Division Since the end of the Korean War in 1953, the Korean Peninsula had remained divided, heavily militarized, and politically frozen. Communication between the two Koreas was minimal, and mutual distrust defined their relationship for nearly half a century. The Sunshine Policy, introduced in 1998, laid the groundwork for dialogue by promoting engagement, humanitarian cooperation, and confidence-building measures rather than confrontation. The 2000 Pyongyang Summit From June 13 to June 15, 2000, President Kim Dae-jung visited Pyongyang, becoming the first South Korean leader to do so. His...
South Korea is widely known for its advanced technology and fast-paced lifestyle, yet one of its most remarkable social traits is the strong respect for personal privacy. Despite crowded cities and busy public spaces, privacy remains a deeply rooted cultural value. How Privacy Is Respected in Daily Life In public transportation, loud conversations are rare. People often avoid phone calls and prefer texting instead. Looking at someone else’s phone screen is considered impolite, reflecting a shared social understanding of personal boundaries. Privacy in a High-Tech Society Although surveillance cameras and smart technologies are common in South Korea, their use is generally regulated and socially accepted for public safety, not personal intrusion. This balance between security and privacy is one of the country’s unique strengths. The Culture of “Not Interfering” Asking personal questions or interfering in others’ affairs is socially discouraged. This unwritten rule ...